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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2020-12-5-48-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тяжелые грибковые инфекции у детей с ревматическими заболеваниями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Invasive fungal infections in children with rheumatic diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры клинический микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgakozlova07@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костик</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostik</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии;</p><p>руководитель научно-исследовательской группы аутоиммунных и аутовоспалительных заболеваний,</p><p>д.м.н., главный внештатный специалист ревматолог детский Северо-Западного федерального округа Российской Федерации,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kost-mikhail@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 4-го курса лечебного факультет,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.milena.d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубко</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubko</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии, к.м.н.,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mf-dubko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снегирева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snegireva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач, ревматолог педиатрического отделения № 3 (детская ревматология, кардиология),</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.s.snegireva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавкин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavkin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением диализа,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dialys.dgb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лигостаева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ligostaeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая педиатрическим отделением, к.м.н.,</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-odb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копчак</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopchak</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ревматолог, к.м.н.,</p><p>Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgakopchak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьева</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatieva</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая НИЛ молекулярно-генетической микробиологии Научно-исследовательского института медицинской микологии им. П.Н. Кашкина,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana.ignatieva@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая НИЛ микологического мониторинга и биологии грибов Научно-исследовательского института медицинской микологии им. П.Н. Кашкина,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogomol52@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии, д.м.н., профессор,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_klimko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет;&#13;
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University;&#13;
National Medical Research Centre named after V.A. Almazov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Children’s Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кировская областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov’s Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлова О.П., Костик М.М., Кузнецова М.Д., Дубко М.Ф., Снегирева Л.С., Шавкин А.Л., Лигостаева Е.А., Копчак О.Л., Игнатьева С.М., Богомолова Т.С., Климко Н.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлова О.П., Костик М.М., Кузнецова М.Д., Дубко М.Ф., Снегирева Л.С., Шавкин А.Л., Лигостаева Е.А., Копчак О.Л., Игнатьева С.М., Богомолова Т.С., Климко Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlova O.P., Kostik M.M., Kuznetsova M.D., Dubko M.F., Snegireva L.S., Shavkin A.L., Ligostaeva E.A., Kopchak O.L., Ignatieva S.M., Bogomolova T.S., Klimko N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1143">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1143</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. У детей с ревматическими заболеваниями тяжелые грибковые инфекции (инвазивные микозы) изучены недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать факторы риска, клинические проявления и результаты лечения инвазивных микозов у детей с ревматическими заболеваниями.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Диагностику и оценку результатов лечения инвазивных микозов проводили на основании критериев EORTC/MSGERS, 2019. Провели обзор литературы из международных баз данных Pubmed и Web of Science за последние 15 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При ретроспективном мноогоцентровом исследовании выявили 8 детей с ИМ и ревматическими заболеваниями: АНЦА-ассоциированный васкулит (n=4), системная красная волчанка (n=3), ювенильный ревматоидный артрит (n=1). Медиана возраста составила 13,5 лет (8–17), мальчики – 67%. Инвазивный аспергиллез диагностировали у 5 пациентов, инвазивный кандидоз – у 3. Установлены факторы риска развития инвазивных микозов: высокая активность ревматологического заболевания (100%), применение системных глюкокортикостероидов (преднизолон ≥ 0,3 мг/кг/сут) более 21 дня (87,5%), применение иммунодепрессантов (87,5%), недавняя (≤ 2 недель) пульс-терапия системными глюкокортикостероидами (75%), гемофагоцитарный синдром (62,5%), выраженная нейтропения (≤ 0,5×109 /л) более 10 дней (62,5%), лимфоцитопения (≤1,0×109 /л) более 10 дней (37,5%). При инвазивном аспергиллезе у всех пациентов выявили поражение легких, при инвазивном кандидозе – кандидемию. Антифунгальную терапию получали 100% пациентов. Общая выживаемость больных в течение 30 дней от диагностики ИМ составила 37,5%.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Детей с высокой активностью ревматических заболеваний и интенсивной иммуносупрессивной терапией следует отнести к группе риска развития ИМ с возможной высокой летальностью. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In children with rheumatic diseases, severe fungal infections (invasive mycoses – IM) are not well understood.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. To analyze risk factors, disease course of IM in children with systemic rheumatic diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. For diagnosis of IM were used criteria EORTC/MSGERC, 2019. We reviewed the literature over the past 15 years on IM in children with rheumatic diseases from the international databases Pubmed and Web of Science.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In retrospective multicenter study were included 8 children with IM and systemic rheumatic diseases: ANCA-associated vasculitis (n=4), systemic lupus erythematosus (n=3), juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (n=1). Median age was 13,5 (8-17) y., boys – 67%. Invasive aspergillosis was diagnosed in 5 patients and invasive candidiasis – 3. The risk factors of invasive mycoses were high rheumatic disease activity (100%), corticosteroids (prednisolone ≥ 0,3 mg/kg/d) use for ≥21 d (87,5%), immunosuppressive therapy (87,5%), recent (≤ 2 weeks) pulse steroid therapy (75%), hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (62,5%), prolonged (≥ 10 days) severe neutropenia (≤ 0,5х109/l) (62,5%), and prolonged (≥10 days lymphopenia (≤ 1,0х109/l) (37,5%). In patients with invasive aspergillosis the involved organ was the lung, in patients with invasive candidiasis a candidemia was diagnoses. All patients received antifungal therapy. The overall 30 days survival rate was 37,5%.</p></sec><sec><title>Сonclusions</title><p>Сonclusions. Children with high rheumatic diseases activity and intensive treatment with immunosuppressive agents should be considered as patients with a high risk of invasive mycoses with a high mortality. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Aspergillus</kwd><kwd>Candida</kwd><kwd>ANCAассоциированный васкулит</kwd><kwd>инвазивные микозы</kwd><kwd>ревматологические заболевания</kwd><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Aspergillus</kwd><kwd>Candida</kwd><kwd>ANCA-associated vasculitis</kwd><kwd>invasive mycoses</kwd><kwd>rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белов, Б.С. Инфекции нижних дыхательных путей при ревматических заболеваниях / Б.С. Белов, Д.В. 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