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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2012-4-3-16-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИММУНОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ ПЕРСИСТЕНЦИИ ВИРУСА ГЕПАТИТА С ПРИ ПЕРЕДАЧЕ ОТ МАТЕРИ К РЕБЕНКУ (ОБЗОР ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immune and genetic mechanism of hepatitis C virus persistence after mother-to-child transmission (Review of English language publications)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобзин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobzin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций ФМБА России, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАМН; тел. (812)223-41-86</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niidi@niidi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова, д.м.н., профессор; тел. (812)292-33-57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusevden-70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцкий</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutckiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций ФМБА России, к.м.н.; тел. +7-911-208-21-71</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lutskij@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций ФМБА России, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and research institute of children’s infections FMBA of Russia, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military medical academy named by S.M. Kirov, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лобзин Ю.В., Гусев Д.А., Луцкий А.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лобзин Ю.В., Гусев Д.А., Луцкий А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lobzin Y.V., Gusev D.A., Lutckiy A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/109">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/109</self-uri><abstract><p>Хронический вирусный гепатит С является одной из основных проблем современного здравоохранения. В год около 3–4 млн пациентов вновь инфицируются вирусом гепатита С, пополняя резервуар инфекции, который, по оценкам экспертов, составляет более 170 млн человек. После введения в рутинную практику скрининга продуктов крови на вирус гепатита С передача вируса от матери к ребенку стала основной причиной инфицирования детей. В данной работе приводятся современные представления о генетических и иммунных механизмах персистенции вируса гепатита С после передачи от матери к ребенку, развитии врожденного хронического гепатита С, существующих практиках и перспективах по его профилактике, представленные в англоязычных источниках научной информации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic viral hepatitis C is one of the major health challenges in the present decade. Every year about 3–4 million of newly infected patients added to reservoir of infection that according to the experts estimates contain more than 170 million of individuals. After introduction of the routine blood products screening for hepatitis C virus, mother-to-child transmission became the major source of hepatitis C infection in childhood. This review represent the modern understanding of the genetic and immune mechanism of hepatitis C virus persistence after mother-to-child transmission, development of innate chronic hepatitis C, current practices and perspectives for its prevention presented in English language sources of scientific information.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирусный гепатит С</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>передача от матери к ребенку</kwd><kwd>вертикальное инфицирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>viral hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>mother-to-child transmission</kwd><kwd>vertically acquired infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Басараба, Н.М. 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