<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2020-12-3-80-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1082</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Case</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новая корнавирусная инфекция у детей с сопутствующими заболеваниями: шанс на выздоровление есть всегда (клинические случаи)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of current and intensive therapy of new coronavirus infection in children with comorbidities (clinical cases)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшениснов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshenisnov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пшениснов Константин Викторович – доцент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и неотложной педиатрии факультета послевузовского и дополнительного профессионального образования, к.м.н. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Psh_k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрович</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrovich</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александрович Юрий Станиславович – заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии, реаниматологии и неотложной педиатрии факультета послевузовского и дополнительного профессионального образования, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Jalex1963@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казиахмедов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaziakhmedov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казиахмедов Виталий Анварович – доцент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и неотложной педиатрии факультета послевузовского и дополнительного профессионального образования, к.м.н. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vac-spb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костик</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostik</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костик Михаил Михайлович – профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии, д.м.н. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kost-mikhail@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрашев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrashev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондрашев Игорь Анатольевич – заведующий отделением лучевой диагностики, к.м.н. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kigan777@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская клиническая больница № 5 им. Н.Ф. Филатова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Child City Clinical Hospital № 5 named after N.F. Filatov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пшениснов К.В., Александрович Ю.С., Казиахмедов В.А., Костик М.М., Кондрашев И.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пшениснов К.В., Александрович Ю.С., Казиахмедов В.А., Костик М.М., Кондрашев И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pshenisnov K.V., Aleksandrovich Y.S., Kaziakhmedov V.A., Kostik M.M., Kondrashev I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1082">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1082</self-uri><abstract><p>Риск тяжелого течения новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19) в связи с развитием острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома крайне высок, что особенно справедливо для пациентов с сопутствующими заболеваниями. Цель: демонстрация особенностей течения и мероприятий интенсивной терапии при новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 у детей с сопутствующими заболеваниями. Материалы и методы: на примере клинических случаев рассмотрены особенности течения новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 у детей с системной красной волчанкой и бронхолегочной дисплазией. Результаты: отражены основные данные анамнеза и клинико-лабораторного обследования, позволившие своевременно выявить цитокиновый «шторм», высокий риск неблагоприятного течения и начать своевременную специфическую патогенетическую терапию, включающую в себя иммуноглобулины для внутривенного введения, гидроксихлорохин, ритонавир в комбинации с лопинавиром, азитромицин и дексаметазон. Особое внимание уделено необходимости ограничения инфузионной терапии, поддержания отрицательного водного баланса и оптимальной кислородной емкости крови, продемонстрирована неоднозначность мнений о необходимости рутинного использования растворов альбумина и дексаметазона у пациентов с COVID-19. Заключение: для детей с сопутствующими заболеваниями характерно тяжелое течение новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19, что требует проведения своевременной патогенетической терапии с учетом индивидуальных особенностей пациента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The risk of a severe course of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) due to the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome is extremely high, which is especially true for patients with comorbidities. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the peculiarities of the course and intensive care measures in new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in children with comorbidities. Patients and methods: On the example of clinical cases, the characteristics of the course of a new coronavirus infection of COVID-19 in children with systemic lupus erythematosus and bronchopulmonary dysplasia are considered. Results: The main data from the history and clinical laboratory examination are reflected, which made it possible to identify a cytokine storm in a timely manner, a high risk of adverse course and begin timely specific pathogenetic therapy, including immunoglobulins for intravenous administration, hydroxychloroquine, ritonavir in combination with lopinavir, azithromycin and dexamethasone. Particular attention is paid to the need to limit infusion therapy, maintain a negative water balance and optimal blood oxygen capacity, ambiguity of opinions on the need for routine use of albumin and dexamethasone solutions in patients with COVID-19 has been demonstrated. Conclusion: Children with comorbidities are characterized by a severe course of a new coronavirus infection COVID-19, which requires timely pathogenetic therapy taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>бронхолегочная дисплазия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>респираторный дистресс</kwd><kwd>благоприятный исход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>bronchopulmonary dysplasia</kwd><kwd>pediatric</kwd><kwd>respiratory distress</kwd><kwd>favorable outcome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when COVID-19 is suspected. World Health Organization, 13 March 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when COVID-19 is suspected. World Health Organization, 13 March 2020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Recomendaciones sobre el manejo clínico de la infección por el «nuevo coronavirus» SARS-CoV2. Grupo de trabajo de la Asociación Española de Pediatría (AEP) Cristina Calvo, et al. DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2020.02.001 Disponible online el 13 de Marzo de 2020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Recomendaciones sobre el manejo clínico de la infección por el «nuevo coronavirus» SARS-CoV2. Grupo de trabajo de la Asociación Española de Pediatría (AEP) Cristina Calvo, et al. DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2020.02.001 Disponible online el 13 de Marzo de 2020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruan Q., Yang K., Wang W., Jiang L., Song J. Clinical predictors of mortality due to COVID-19 based on an analysis of data of 150 patients from Wuhan, China. Intensive Care Med 2020; doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-05991-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruan Q., Yang K., Wang W., Jiang L., Song J. Clinical predictors of mortality due to COVID-19 based on an analysis of data of 150 patients from Wuhan, China. Intensive Care Med 2020; doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-05991-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liang W., Liang H., Ou L., et al. Development and Validation of a Clinical Risk Score to Predict the Occurrence of Critical Illness in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 12]. JAMA Intern Med. 2020;e202033. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.2033</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liang W., Liang H., Ou L., et al. Development and Validation of a Clinical Risk Score to Predict the Occurrence of Critical Illness in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 12]. JAMA Intern Med. 2020;e202033. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.2033</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sahu KK, Mishra AK, Martin K, Chastain I. COVID-19 and restrictive lung disease: A deadly combo to trip off the fine balance. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2020;90(2):10.4081/monaldi.2020.1346. doi:10.4081/monaldi.2020.1346</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sahu KK, Mishra AK, Martin K, Chastain I. COVID-19 and restrictive lung disease: A deadly combo to trip off the fine balance. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2020;90(2):10.4081/monaldi.2020.1346. doi:10.4081/monaldi.2020.1346</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mathian A., Mahevas M., Rohmer J., Roumier M., CohenAubart F., Amador-Borrero B. et al. Clinical course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a series of 17 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus under long-term treatment with hydroxychloroquine. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020. pii: annrheumdis-2020-217566. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217566</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mathian A., Mahevas M., Rohmer J., Roumier M., CohenAubart F., Amador-Borrero B. et al. Clinical course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a series of 17 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus under long-term treatment with hydroxychloroquine. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020. pii: annrheumdis-2020-217566. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217566</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gianfrancesco M.A., Hyrich K.L., Gossec L., et al. Rheumatic disease and COVID-19: initial data from the COVID-19 global rheumatology alliance provider registries. Lancet Rheumatol, 2020. doi:10.1016/S2665-9913(20)30095-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gianfrancesco M.A., Hyrich K.L., Gossec L., et al. Rheumatic disease and COVID-19: initial data from the COVID-19 global rheumatology alliance provider registries. Lancet Rheumatol, 2020. doi:10.1016/S2665-9913(20)30095-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ouédraogo DD, Tiendrébéogo WJS, Kaboré F, Ntsiba H. COVID-19, chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease and antirheumatic treatments. Clin Rheumatol. 2020;39(7):2069-2075. doi:10.1007/s10067-020-05189-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ouédraogo DD, Tiendrébéogo WJS, Kaboré F, Ntsiba H. COVID-19, chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease and antirheumatic treatments. Clin Rheumatol. 2020;39(7):2069-2075. doi:10.1007/s10067-020-05189-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study [published correction appears in Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1038] [published correction appears in Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1038]. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1054-1062. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study [published correction appears in Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1038] [published correction appears in Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1038]. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1054-1062. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрович, Ю.С. Ведение детей с заболеванием, вызванным новой коронавирусной инфекцией (SARSCoV-2) / Ю.С. Александрович [и др.] // Педиатрическая фармакология. – 2020. – № 17 (2). – С. 103–118. – https://doi.org/10.15690/pf.v17i2.2096.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrovich Ju.S., Bajbarina E.N., Baranov A.A., Vishneva E.A., Zvereva N.N., Ivanov D.O., Krjuchko D.S., Konovalov I.V., Kulichenko T.V., Lobzin Ju.V., Mazankova L.N., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Petrenko Ju.V., Prometnoj D.V., Pshenisnov K.V., Rtishhev A.Ju., Sajfullin M.A., Selimzjanova L.R., Uskov A.N., Fedoseenko M.V., Har’kin A.V., Chumakova O.V., Jefendieva K.E., Jakovlev A.V. Vedenie detej s zabolevaniem, vyzvannym novoj koronavirusnoj infekciej (SARSCoV-2). [Management of children with a disease caused by a new coronavirus infection]. Pediatricheskaja farmakologija. 2020;17(2):103-118. https://doi.org/10.15690/pf.v17i2.2096 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов, Д.О. Лечение детей, инфицированных COVID-19, в непрофильном стационаре / Д.О. Иванов [и др.] // Педиатр. – 2020. – Т. 11. – № 2. – С. 5–14. – https://doi.org/10.17816/PED1125-14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov D.O., Zabolotskij D.V, Korjachkin V.A. i dr. Lechenie detej, inficirovannyh COVID-19, v neprofil’nom stacionare. [The treatment of children infected with COVID-19 in a noncore hospital] // Pediatr. – 2020. – T. 11. – №2. – S. 5–14. https://doi.org/10.17816/PED1125-14 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehta P., McAuley D.F., Brown M., Sanchez E., Tattersall R.S., Manson J.J. COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression. HLH Across Speciality Collaboration, UK. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1033-1034. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30628-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehta P., McAuley D.F., Brown M., Sanchez E., Tattersall R.S., Manson J.J. COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression. HLH Across Speciality Collaboration, UK. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1033-1034. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30628-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biban P. Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Children: An Invisible Threat Which We Cannot Ignore, Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2020;10.1097/PCC.0000000000002431. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000002431</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biban P. Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Children: An Invisible Threat Which We Cannot Ignore, Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2020;10.1097/PCC.0000000000002431. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000002431</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анестезиолого-реанимационное обеспечение пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19. Методические рекомендации. – Общероссийская общественная организация «Федерация анестезиологов и реаниматологов», 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anesteziologo-reanimacionnoe obespechenie pacientov s novoj koronavirusnoj infekciej COVID-19. Metodicheskie rekomendacii. [Anesthesiology-resuscitation provision of patients with new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Methodical recommendations]. Obshherossijskaja obshhestvennaja organizacija «Federacija anesteziologov i reanimatologov», Aprel’, 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрович Ю.С., Пшениснов К.В. Волемическая поддержка при критических состояниях у детей / Ю.С. Александрович, К.В. Пшениснов. – СПб.: Изд-во СПбГПМУ, 2019. – 124 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrovich Ju.S., Pshenisnov K.V. Volemicheskaja podderzhka pri kriticheskih sostojanijah u detej. [Volemic support in critical conditions in children]. SPb., izd-vo SPbGPMU, 2019. – 124 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hasanin A, Mostafa M. Evaluation of fluid responsiveness during COVID-19 pandemic: what are the remaining choices? [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 25]. J Anesth. 2020;1-7. doi:10.1007/s00540-020-02801-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hasanin A, Mostafa M. Evaluation of fluid responsiveness during COVID-19 pandemic: what are the remaining choices? [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 25]. J Anesth. 2020;1-7. doi:10.1007/s00540-020-02801-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spinelli F.R., Ceccarelli F., Di Franco M., Conti F. To consider or not antimalarials as a prophylactic intervention in the SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) pandemic. Ann Rheum Dis 2020;79:666–7.doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217367</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spinelli F.R., Ceccarelli F., Di Franco M., Conti F. To consider or not antimalarials as a prophylactic intervention in the SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) pandemic. Ann Rheum Dis 2020;79:666–7.doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217367</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luo P., Liu Y., Qiu L., Liu X., Liu D., Li J. Tocilizumab treatment in COVID-19: A single center experience. J Med Virol. 2020. doi:10.1002/jmv.25801</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luo P., Liu Y., Qiu L., Liu X., Liu D., Li J. Tocilizumab treatment in COVID-19: A single center experience. J Med Virol. 2020. doi:10.1002/jmv.25801</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uhlig C, Silva PL, Deckert S, Schmitt J, de Abreu MG. Albumin versus crystalloid solutions in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2014;18(1):R10. Published 2014 Jan 9. doi:10.1186/cc13187</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uhlig C, Silva PL, Deckert S, Schmitt J, de Abreu MG. Albumin versus crystalloid solutions in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2014;18(1):R10. Published 2014 Jan 9. doi:10.1186/cc13187</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watkins John. Preventing a COVID-19 pandemic BMJ 2020; 368 :m810</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watkins John. Preventing a COVID-19 pandemic BMJ 2020; 368 :m810</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de la Rica R., Borges M., Aranda M., del Castillo A., Socias A., Payeras A. et al. Low albumin levels are associated with poorer outcomes in a case series of COVID-19 patients in Spain: a retrospective cohort study.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de la Rica R., Borges M., Aranda M., del Castillo A., Socias A., Payeras A. et al. Low albumin levels are associated with poorer outcomes in a case series of COVID-19 patients in Spain: a retrospective cohort study.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mani Mishra P., Uversky V.N., Nandi C.K.. Serum albumin-mediated strategy for the effective targeting of SARSCoV-2 [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 24]. Med Hypotheses. 2020;140:109790. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109790</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mani Mishra P., Uversky V.N., Nandi C.K.. Serum albumin-mediated strategy for the effective targeting of SARS-CoV-2 [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 24]. Med Hypotheses. 2020;140:109790. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109790</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenberg E.S., Dufort E.M., Udo T., et al. Association of treatment with hydroxychloroquine or azithromycin with in-hospital mortality in patients with COVID-19 in New York state [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 11]. JAMA. 2020;e208630. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.8630</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosenberg E.S., Dufort E.M., Udo T., et al. Association of treatment with hydroxychloroquine or azithromycin with in-hospital mortality in patients with COVID-19 in New York state [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 11]. JAMA. 2020;e208630. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.8630</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Theoharides TC, Conti P. Dexamethasone for COVID-19? Not so fast [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jun 4]. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2020;34(3):10.23812/20-EDITORIAL_1-5. doi:10.23812/20-EDITORIAL_1-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Theoharides TC, Conti P. Dexamethasone for COVID-19? Not so fast [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jun 4]. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2020;34(3):10.23812/20-EDITORIAL_1-5. doi:10.23812/20-EDITORIAL_1-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh AK, Majumdar S, Singh R, Misra A. Role of corticosteroid in the management of COVID-19: A systemic review and a Clinician’s perspective [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jun 27]. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020;14(5):971-978. doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2020.06.054</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh AK, Majumdar S, Singh R, Misra A. Role of corticosteroid in the management of COVID-19: A systemic review and a Clinician’s perspective [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jun 27]. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020;14(5):971-978. doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2020.06.054</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coppo A, Bellani G, Winterton D, et al. Feasibility and physiological effects of prone positioning in non-intubated patients with acute respiratory failure due to COVID-19 (PRON-COVID): a prospective cohort study. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;S2213-2600(20)30268-X. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30268-X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coppo A, Bellani G, Winterton D, et al. Feasibility and physiological effects of prone positioning in non-intubated patients with acute respiratory failure due to COVID-19 (PRON-COVID): a prospective cohort study. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;S2213-2600(20)30268-X. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30268-X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghelichkhani P, Esmaeili M. Prone Position in Management of COVID-19 Patients; a Commentary. Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2020;8(1):e48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghelichkhani P, Esmaeili M. Prone Position in Management of COVID-19 Patients; a Commentary. Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2020;8(1):e48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрович Ю.С., Пшениснов К.В. Респираторная поддержка при критических состояниях в педиатрии и неонатологии. М.: издательская группа «ГЭОТАР-Медиа», 2020. – 272 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrovich Ju.S., Pshenisnov K.V. Respiratornaja podderzhka pri kriticheskih sostojanijah v pediatrii i neonatologii. [Respiratory support for critical conditions in pediatrics and neonatology].M.: izdatel’skaja gruppa «GJeOTAR-Media», 2020. – 272 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
