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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2020-12-2-104-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1054</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мнение врачей различных специальностей о вакцинации: опасения и ожидания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Views of the physicians of different specialities on the vaccination: concerns and expectations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный научный сотрудник отдела и заведующая лабораторией инфектологии и иммунопрофилактики в педиатрии, д.м.н., профессор </p><p>тел.: 8(3952)20-74-20Иркутск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">rudial75@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баянова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayanova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры эпидемиологии, к.м.н.</p><p> тел.: 8(3952)24-12-94  Иркутск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">t.bayanova@ismu.baikal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваняркина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanyarkina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела инфектологии и иммунопрофилактикив педиатрии, к.м.н.</p><p> тел.: +7-902-766-12-16  Иркутск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">avanyarkina@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор, д.м.н., член-корреспондент РАН, профессор РАН</p><p> тел.: 8(3952)20-73-67  Иркутск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрова А.Г., Баянова Т.А., Ваняркина А.С., Рычкова Л.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрова А.Г., Баянова Т.А., Ваняркина А.С., Рычкова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrova A.G., Bayanova T.A., Vanyarkina A.S., Rychkova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1054">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1054</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение отношения к вакцинации врачей разных специальностей г. Иркутска.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. По данным кросс-секционного описательного многоцентрового исследования проведена оценка информированности в вопросах вакцинопрофилактики 324 врачей разных специальностей. Из указанной выборки респондентов были выделены 3  группы: группа 1 (n = 218) – врачи, назначающие вакцинацию детям (педиатры, неонатологи); группа 2 (n = 54) – врачи, назначающие вакцинацию взрослым (терапевты, акушеры-гинекологи); группа 3 (n = 52) – врачи, которые могут консультировать по вопросам вакцинации (неврологи, хирурги и другие специалисты). Статистический анализ результатов проведён с использованием программы «Statistica 6.0». Критический уровень значимости при проверке статистических гипотез о существовании различий показателей между группами p принят равным 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди респондентов преобладали специалисты в возрасте от 21 до 50 лет (251/324 – 77,5%). О «достаточном» уровне знаний по вопросам вакцинации заявляют врачи-педиатры (89/159 – 56%; χ2 = 5,94; df = 1; p &lt; 0,05) и врачи-неврологи (19/27 –70,4%; χ2 = 4,46; p &lt; 0,05). «Недостаточными» признали свои знания врачи акушеры-гинекологи (28/41 – 66,6%; χ2 = 4,78; p &lt; 0,05). Специалисты группы 1 чаще информируют пациентов о важности прививок (χ2 = 7,9, р &lt; 0,01) и считают необходимым прививать детей дополнительно – от актуальных инфекций, в отличие от врачей из группы 2 (χ2 = 27,6; df = 1; р &lt; 0,0001). Многие опрошенные (211/324 – 65,1%) согласны с необходимостью юридической ответственности родителя в случае возникновения у его ребёнка заболевания, контролируемого вакцинопрофилактикой. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Мониторинг приверженности врачей к иммунопрофилактике для себя и своих пациентов позволит своевременно выявлять и устранять возникающие противоречия, а также поддерживать высокий уровень доверия к вакцинации у населения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To study the view of the Irkutsk physicians of different specialities on the vaccination.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We assessed the degree of awareness of 324 physicians of different specialities on the preventive vaccination based on the data of cross-sectional descriptive multicenter research. All the respondents were divided into three groups: group 1 (n = 218) – physicians prescribing vaccination for children (pediatricians, neonatologists); group 2 (n = 54) – physicians prescribing vaccination for adults (general practitioners, obstetricians-gynecologists); group 3 (n = 52) – physicians who can consult on the problems of vaccinations (neurologists and other physicians). Statistical analysis of the research results was carried out using Statistica 6.0. Critical level of statistical significancep assumed equal 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Physicians aged 21 to 50 years old prevailed (251/324 – 77,5%). Pediatricians (89/159 – 56%; χ2 = 5,94; df = 1; p &lt; 0,05) and neurologists (19/27– 70,4%; χ2 = 4,46; p &lt; 0,05) state their «sufficient» level of awareness on the vaccination. Obstetricians-gynecologists (28/42 – 66,6%; χ2 = 4,78; p &lt; 0,05) state their «insufficient» level of awareness on the vaccination. Physicians of group 1 more often inform patients about the importance of vaccination (χ2 = 7,9, p &lt; 0.01 and χ2 = 6,3, p &lt; 0,05, respectively) and consider it necessary to vaccinate children additionally from current infections, unlike physicians of group 2 (χ2 = 27,6; df = 1; p &lt; 0,0001). Most of the respondents (211/324 – 65,1%) agree with the necessity of introduction of a law on parental responsibility in case of vaccine-controlled disease for his child.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Monitoring the adherence of physicians to immunologic prophylaxis for themselves and their patients will allow timely identification and elimination of emerging contradictions and problems, as well as to maintain a high level of confidence in vaccination among the population.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>приверженность врачей</kwd><kwd>кросс-секционное исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>physicians’ adherence</kwd><kwd>crosssectional study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вакцины и вакцинация. Национальное руководство. Краткое издание / под ред. В.В. Зверева, Р.М. Хаитова. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2014. – 640 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zverev V.V., Khaitov R.M. (eds.). Vaccines and vaccination. National Guidelines. 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