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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2020-12-2-50-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1047</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вакцинопрофилактика коклюша: проблемы, возможные решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pertussis vaccination: problems, possible solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харит</surname><given-names>C. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharit</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель отдела профилактики инфекционных заболеваний; профессор кафедры инфекционных заболеваний у детей ФП и ДПО, д.м.н., профессор</p><p> тел.: 8(812)234-68-55</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kharit-s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иозефович</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iosefovich</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела профилактики инфекционныхзаболеваний</p><p>тел: 8(812)234-56-59  Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olia004@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фридман</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fridman</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник отдела профилактики инфекционныхзаболеваний, к.м.н.</p><p>тел.: 8(812)234-56-59   Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Fridiv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Начарова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nacharova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела профилактики инфекционных заболеваний, к.м.н.</p><p>тел.: 8(812)234-56-59 Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aranel@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомирова</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirova</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела профилактики инфекционныхзаболеваний; старший лаборант кафедры инфекционных заболеваний у детей ФП и ДПО </p><p>тел.: 8(812)234-68-55</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tihksen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases,&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харит C.М., Иозефович О.В., Фридман И.В., Начарова Е.П., Тихомирова К.К., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харит C.М., Иозефович О.В., Фридман И.В., Начарова Е.П., Тихомирова К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharit S.M., Iosefovich O.V., Fridman I.V., Nacharova E.P., Tikhomirova K.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1047">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1047</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Рост коклюшной инфекции отмечается во всех странах мира. Основные причины: снижение уровня привитости, утрата антител послевакцинации, новые методы обследования, изменениеантигенной структуры возбудителя. Решение: вакцинация беременных, увеличение уровня привитости, возрастные ревакцинации. Перспектива: создание новыхвакцин.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить частоту несвоевременной привитости против коклюша детей первых лет жизни, длительность сохранения иммунитета после законченногокомплекса прививок, обосновать схему догоняющей иммунизации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Своевременность вакцинации оцененау 675 детей по прививочным сертификатам и ф 112/у.Оказалось, что 9,21% детей получили первую прививку после года, вторая проведена после года уже 24,10%,третья – более чем 34%. Ревакцинацию к 2 годам имели 49,75% детей, включенных в анализ. Оценка титровантител после вакцинации и 1 ревакцинации проведенау 114 детей, с информированного согласия родителей.Через год среди привитых цельноклеточной вакциной неимело защитных титров 17 из 58 детей (29,3%), у привитых бесклеточной – 15 из 56 (26,8%). Через 3 года обследовано 39 детей (25 – привитых бесклеточной вакциной и 14 цельноклеточной). Не имели защитных титров44,0% (11 детей) и 50,0% (7 детей) соответственно.Данные совпали с результатами серологического мониторинга Роспотребнадзора в Санкт-Петербурге. Подтверждена необходимость догоняющей иммунизации ивведения возрастных ревакцинаций против коклюша.Разработаны схемы догоняющей иммунизации.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Практически половина детей вакцинируется с нарушением календаря, первичный комплекс прививок, как цельноклеточной, так и бесклеточной вакциной, не обеспечивает длительной защиты. Необходимовнедрение догоняющей иммунизации и возрастных ревакцинаций. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The growth of pertussis is observed in all countries of the world. The main reasons for this are: decreased level of vaccination, loss of antibodies after vaccination, new methods of examination, changes in the antigenic structure of the pathogen. Solution: vaccination of pregnant women, increasing the level of vaccination, age-related revaccinations. The prospect is to create new vaccines.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Determine the frequency of untimely vaccination against whooping cough in children of the first years of life, the duration of immunity preservation after the completed set of vaccinations, and the rationale for the catch-up immunization scheme.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The timeliness of vaccination was evaluated in 675 children according to vaccination certificates and form112/y. It turned out that 9,21% of children received the first vaccination after a first year old, the second – already 24,10%, the third more than 34%. 49,75% of children included in the analysis had revaccination by the 2 year old. Antibody titers were evaluated after vaccination and 1 revaccination in 114 children with informed parental consent. Through the year after whole cell vaccine did not have protective titers of 17 of the 58 children (29,3%), the grafted acellular – 15of 56 (26.8 percent). After 3 years was examined 39 children (25 – grafted acellular vaccine and the whole-cell 14). 44,0% (11 children) and 50,0% (7 children) did not have protective titers, respectively. The data coincided with the results of serological monitoring of  Rospotrebnadzor in St. Petersburg. The need for catch-up immunization and the introduction of age-related revaccinations against pertussis was confirmed. Catch-up immunization schemes have been developed. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Almost half of children are vaccinated with a violation of the calendar, the primary complex of vaccinations, both whole-cell  and acellular vaccines, does not provide long-term protection. It is necessary to introduce catchup immunization and age-related  revaccinations. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>своевременная вакцинация против коклюша</kwd><kwd>длительность сохранения антител</kwd><kwd>бесклеточная и цельноклеточная коклюшная вакцина</kwd><kwd>догоняющая иммунизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>timely vaccination against pertussis</kwd><kwd>duration of antibody retention</kwd><kwd>acellular and whole-cell pertussis vaccine</kwd><kwd>catch-up immunization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pertussis vaccines: WHO position paper – August 2015 Weekly epidemiological, 90th YEAR /No. 35, 2015, 90: 433–460 http://www.who.int/wer</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pertussis vaccines: WHO position paper – August 2015 Weekly epidemiological, 90th YEAR /No. 35, 2015, 90: 433–460 http://www.who.int/wer</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. 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