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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2012-4-2-67-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВИРУСНАЯ НАГРУЗКА ПРИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОМ ГЕПАТИТЕ В: КОРРЕЛЯЦИИ С ЛАБОРАТОРНО-МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Viral load in chronic hepatitis b: correlation with laboratory and morphological parameters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эсауленко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esaulenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая кафедрой инфекционных болезней взрослых и эпидемиологии Санкт-Петербургской государственной педиатрической медицинской академии, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: (812)499-48-16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esaulenko@influenza.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отделения клинико-экспериментальных исследований НИИ гриппа, к.м.н.; тел.: (812)499-48-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitina@influenza.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порецкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poretskova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней взрослых и эпидемиологии Санкт-Петербургской государственной педиатрической медицинской академии, тел.: (812)277-78-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poretskova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писарева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisareva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной вирусологии и генной инжененрии НИИ гриппа, к.б.н.; тел: (812)499-15-20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pisareva@influenza.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская государственная педиатрическая медицинская академия, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Academy, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Influenza, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эсауленко Е.В., Никитина О.Е., Порецкова Е.А., Писарева М.М., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эсауленко Е.В., Никитина О.Е., Порецкова Е.А., Писарева М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Esaulenko E.V., Nikitina O.E., Poretskova E.A., Pisareva M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/102">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/102</self-uri><abstract><p>В нашем исследовании у 155 больных хроническим гепатитом В анализировалась вирусная нагрузка и ее взаимосвязь с некоторыми результатами лабораторных и инструментальных обследований. Установлено, что половина больных имели вирусную нагрузку 4–5 log копий/мл и выше. У HBe-негативных пациентов вирусная нагрузка ниже, чем у больных с HBeAg. Уровень виремии имел прямую корреляционную связь с активностью АлАТ и АсАТ и обратную связь с уровнем тромбоцитов крови. У пациентов с вирусной нагрузкой 5 и более log копий/мл статистически значимо выше активность АлАТ, АсАТ и ГГТП, а также уровень эритроцитов в крови, в то время как уровень тромбоцитов статистически значимо ниже, чем у пациентов с виремией &lt; 5 log копий/мл. Уровень тромбоцитов имеет обратную корреляционную связь с возрастом пациентов. У 11% больных ХГВ старше 40 лет отмечается уровень тромбоцитов ниже нормы. Уровень вирусной нагрузки, а также активность АлАТ и АсАТ имеет прямую, а уровень тромбоцитов крови – обратную корреляционную связь со степенью выраженности фиброза печени. У больных без признаков фиброза печени (F0) вирусная нагрузка статистически значимо ниже, чем у пациентов с признаками фиброза печени на любой из стадий его формирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In our study, 155 patients with chronic hepatitis B viral load was analyzed and its relationship with some of the results of laboratory and instrumental examinations. Found that half of the patients had a viral load of 4-5 log copies/ ml and above. In HBe-negative patients, the viral load is lower than in patients with HBeAg. The level of viremia had a direct correlation with the activity of ALT and AST, and eedback to the level of blood platelets. In patients with a viral load of more than 5 log copies / ml, significantly higher ALT, AST and GGT, as well as the level of red blood cells, whereas platelet counts were significantly lower than in patients with viremia &lt;5 log copies/ml . Platelet counts inversely correlated with age. In 11% of patients with chronic hepatitis B over 40 years, had platelet counts below normal. The level of viral load and ALT and AST is straight, and the level of blood platelets inverse correlation with the severity of liver fibrosis. In patients without evidence of liver fibrosis (F0) viral load was significantly lower than in patients with signs of fibrosis of the liver at any stage of its formation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический гепатит В</kwd><kwd>вирусная нагрузка.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>viral load</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Negro, F. Management of chronic hepatitis B: an update /F. Negro // Swiss Med. Wkly. – 2011. – № 141. – P. 1326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Negro, F. Management of chronic hepatitis B: an update /F. Negro // Swiss Med. 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