<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2020-12-1-65-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1014</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности выбора тактики и метода лечения внесуставных переломов длинных костей конечностей у людей, живущих с ВИЧ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of choosing the tactics and method  of treatment of external joint frequencies of long external bones in people living with HIV</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доронин</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doronin</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доронин Никита Геннадиевич – врач травматологического отделения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dor.nikita@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорошков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoroshkov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хорошков Сергей Николаевич – профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, д.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khoroshkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Семён Леонидович – профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии, д.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maximov_s@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. Ф.И. Иноземцева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital named after F.I. Inozemtsev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет  им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Доронин Н.Г., Хорошков С.Н., Максимов С.Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Доронин Н.Г., Хорошков С.Н., Максимов С.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Doronin N.G., Khoroshkov S.N., Maksimov S.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1014">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1014</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — анализ отдалённых результатов терапии внесуставных переломов длинных костей конечностей у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией для разработки научно обоснованного алгоритма тактики ведения и лечения.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведён статистический анализ результатов лечения 90 ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов в возрасте от 23 до 54 лет с внесуставными переломами длинных костей конечностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов характерны неинфекционные осложнения со стороны послеоперационной раны (образование сером, гематом, расхождения краев ран, замедленное заживление), асептическое расшатывание и миграция фиксаторов, замедленная консолидация переломов. Выявлено наличие статистически значимых взаимосвязей между факторами, характеризующими течение ВИЧ-инфекции (стадия заболевания, количество CD4+ лимфоцитов, соотношение CD4/CD8+ лимфоцитов, вирусная нагрузка) и риском развития послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение разработанного алгоритма позволяет объективизировать процедуру и обеспечить индивидуальный подход при определении тактики и метода лечения ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов с внесуставными переломами длинных костей конечностей. </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Develop an algorithm for determining tactics and parameters of their treatment to improve treatment outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p> Methodology. Material and research methods. A statistical analysis of the treatment results of 90 HIV-infected patients aged from 23 to 54 years with extra-articular fractures of long bones of the extremities was carried out. When determining the tactics and method of treatment, the peculiarities of the effect of HIV infection, antiretroviral drugs, and opportunistic diseases on the patient’s body were not taken into account.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p> Results. Non-infectious complications are characteristic of HIV-infected patients: sides of the postoperative wound (seromas, hematomas, discrepancy of wound edges, delayed crushing), aseptic loosening and migration of fixatives, delayed consolidation of fractures. The presence of a statistically significant relationship between the objective factors characterizing the course of HIV infection: the stage of the disease, the number of CD lymphocytes, the ratio of CD4 / CD8 lymphocytes, viral load and the risk of postoperative complications was revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The application of the developed algorithm allows you to objectify the procedure and provide an individual approach in determining the tactics and method of treatment for HIV-infected patients with extraarticular fractures of long bones of the extremities</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>переломы костей</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>остеосинтез</kwd><kwd>репозиция</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone fractures</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>osteosynthesis</kwd><kwd>reposition</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UNAIDS Report on the global AIDS epidemic. – Switzerland: UNAIDS, 2019. – 476 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UNAIDS Report on the global AIDS epidemic. – Switzerland: UNAIDS, 2019. – 476 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покровский, В.В. ВИЧ-инфекция / В.В. Покровский [и др.] // Информационный бюллетень № 44. – М., 2019. – 56 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovskij V.V., Ladnaya N.N., Sokolova E.V., Buravcova E.V. VICH-infekciya. Informacionnyj byulleten’ № 44. M., 2019. – 56 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UNAIDS. On the fast track to end AIDSV. 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UNAIDS. On the fast track to end AIDSV. 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальный доклад Российской Федерации о ходе выполнения Декларации о приверженности делу борьбы с ВИЧ/СПИДом, принятой в ходе 26-й специальной сессии Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН, июнь 2001 г., 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nacional’nyj doklad Rossijskoj Federacii o hode vypolneniya Deklaracii o priverzhennosti delu bor’by s VICH/SPIDom, prinyatoj v hode 26-j special’noj sessii General’noj Assamblei OON, iyun’ 2001 g., 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция в Российской Федерации в 2017 г: Справка. – М.: Федеральный научно-методический центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИДом ФБУН Центрального НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора, 2018. – 5 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">VICH-infekciya v Rossijskoj Federacii v 2017 g: Spravka. – M.: Federal’nyj nauchno-metodicheskij centr po profilaktike i bor’be so SPIDom FBUN Central’nogo NII epidemiologii Rospotrebnadzora, 2018. – 5 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goh, S. S. L. Reduced bone mineral density in human immunodeficiency virus infected individuals: a meta analysis of its prevalence and risk factors / S. S. L. Goh, P. S. M. Lai, A. T. B. Tan, S. Ponnampalavanar et al. // Osteoporosis International. –2018. – Vol. 29(3). – P. 595–613. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s00198-017-4305-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goh, S. S. L. Reduced bone mineral density in human immunodeficiency virusεinfected individuals: a metaεanalysis of its prevalence and risk factors / S. S. L. Goh, P. S. M. Lai, A. T. B. Tan, S. Ponnampalavanar et al. // Osteoporosis International. –2018. – Vol. 29(3). – P. 595–613. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s00198-017-4305-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2018 году: Государственный доклад. – М.: Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека, 2019. – 254 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O sostoyanii sanitarno-epidemiologicheskogo blagopoluchiya naseleniya v Rossijskoj Federacii v 2018 godu: Gosudarstvennyj doklad.– M.: Federal’naya sluzhba po nadzoru v sfere zashchity prav potrebitelej i blagopoluchiya cheloveka, 2019.–254 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abalo A, Patassi A, James Y.E, Walla A, Sangare A, Dossim A. Risk factors for surgi cal wound infection in HIV-positive patients undergoing surgery for orthopaedic trauma. J Orthop Surg. 2010; 18: 224-227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abalo A, Patassi A, James Y.E, Walla A, Sangare A, Dossim A. Risk factors for surgi cal wound infection in HIV-positive patients undergoing surgery for orthopaedic trauma. J Orthop Surg. 2010; 18: 224-227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Negredo, E. Pharmacologic approaches to the prevention and management of low bone mineral density in HIVεinfected patients / E. Negredo, A. H. Warriner // Current Opinion HIV AIDS. – 2016. – Vol. 11(3). – P. 351–357.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Negredo, E. Pharmacologic approaches to the prevention and management of low bone mineral density in HIVεinfected patients / E. Negredo, A. H. Warriner // Current Opinion HIV AIDS. – 2016. – Vol. 11(3). – P. 351–357.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hileman, C. O. Bone loss in HIV: a contemporary review / C. O. Hileman, A. R.Eckard, G. A. McComseyet al. // Current Opinion Endocrinology, Diabetes, Obesity. – 2015. – Vol. 22(6). – P. 446–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hileman, C. O. Bone loss in HIV: a contemporary review / C. O. Hileman, A. R.Eckard, G. A. McComseyet al. // Current Opinion Endocrinology, Diabetes, Obesity. – 2015. – Vol. 22(6). – P. 446–51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ofotokun, I. Antiretroviral therapy induces a rapid increase in bone resorption that is positively associated with the magnitude of immune reconstitution in HIV infection / I. Ofotokun, K.Titanji, A.Vunnavaet al. // AIDS. – 2016. – Vol. 30(3). – P. 405–14. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FQ AD.0000000000000918</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ofotokun, I. Antiretroviral therapy induces a rapid increase in bone resorption that is positively associated with the magnitude of immune reconstitution in HIV infection / I. Ofotokun, K.Titanji, A.Vunnavaet al. // AIDS. – 2016. – Vol. 30(3). – P. 405–14. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FQ AD.0000000000000918.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abalo A, Patassi A, James Y.E, Walla A, Sangare A, Dossim A. Risk factors for surgi cal wound infection in HIV-positive patients undergoing surgery for orthopaedic trauma. J Orthop Surg. 2010; 18: 224-227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abalo A, Patassi A, James Y.E, Walla A, Sangare A, Dossim A. Risk factors for surgi cal wound infection in HIV-positive patients undergoing surgery for orthopaedic trauma. J Orthop Surg. 2010; 18: 224-227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henriksen N.A, Meyhoff C.S, Wetterslev J, Wille-Jorgensen P, Rasmussen L.S, Jorgensen LN; PROXI Trial Group. Clinical relevance of surgical site infection as defined by the criteria of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. J Hosp. Infect. 2010; 75: 173-177.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henriksen N.A, Meyhoff C.S, Wetterslev J, Wille-Jorgensen P, Rasmussen L.S, Jorgensen LN; PROXI Trial Group. Clinical relevance of surgical site infection as defined by the criteria of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. J Hosp. Infect. 2010; 75: 173-177.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беленький, И.Г. Структура перело мов длинных костей конечностей у пострадавших, поступающих для хирур гического лечения в городской многопрофильный стационар / И.Г. Беленький, Д.И. Кутянов, А.Ю. Спесивцев // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского Университета. – Март 2013. – С. 134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belen’kij I.G., Kutyanov D.I., Spesivcev A.YU. Struktura perelo¬mov dlinnyh kostej konechnostej u postradavshih, postupayushchih dlya hirur¬gicheskogo lecheniya v gorskoj mnogoprofil’nyj stacionar Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta. – mart 2013. – s. 134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abalo A, Patassi A, James Y.E, Walla A, Sangare A, Dossim A. Risk factors for surgi cal wound infection in HIV-positive patients undergoing surgery for orthopaedic trauma. J Orthop Surg. 2010; 18: 224-227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abalo A, Patassi A, James Y.E, Walla A, Sangare A, Dossim A. Risk factors for surgi cal wound infection in HIV-positive patients undergoing surgery for orthopaedic trauma. J Orthop Surg. 2010; 18: 224-227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Любошиц, И.А. Анатомо-функциональная оценка исходов лечения больных с переломами длинных трубчатых костей и их последствий / И.А. Любошиц, Э.Р. Маттис // Ортопедия, травматология и протезирование. – 1980. – № 3. – С. 47–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyuboshic I.A., Mattis E.R. Anatomo-funkcional’naya ocenka iskhodov lecheniya bol’nyh s perelomami dlinnyh trubchatyh kostej i ih posledstvij // Ortopediya, travmatologiya i protezirovanie. 1980. № 3. S. 47-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garnavos, C. New classification system for long-bone fractures supplementing the AO/OTA classification / C. Garnavos, N. K. Kanakaris, N. G. Lasanianos, P. Tzortzi, R. M. West // Orthopesics. – 2012: 35(5):e709-19. doi: 10.3928/0147744720120426-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garnavos, C. New classification system for long-bone fractures supplementing the AO/OTA classification / C. Garnavos, N. K. Kanakaris, N. G. Lasanianos, P. Tzortzi, R. M. West // Orthopesics. – 2012: 35(5):e709-19. doi: 10.3928/0147744720120426-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
